Mary Jackson was a trailblazing African American mathematician and aerospace engineer who made significant contributions to the field of aviation during her career at NASA. Born in Hampton, Virginia in 1921, Jackson graduated with a dual degree in mathematics and physical science from Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in 1942.

In 1951, Jackson joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA. Despite facing racial and gender discrimination, Jackson persisted and in 1958, she became NASA's first Black female engineer. She eventually moved into the role of aerospace engineer, specializing in the field of supersonic transportation.

Mary Jackson's work significantly impacted the aerospace industry, particularly in the development of wind tunnel experiments and testing methods to improve aircraft design. In 1979, she retired from NASA after 34 years of service, leaving a lasting legacy as a pioneering figure in both the STEM field and the fight for equality and inclusion.

Mary Jackson's story was later immortalized in the book and film "Hidden Figures," which shed light on the experiences of Black female mathematicians and engineers who played crucial roles in the early days of the American space program.